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trønderen wrote: We made 'graphics' on the line printer from '|' and '-' characters and pixels from white (space) to black (a lot of characters printed on top of each other).
There was an alternative - the Calcomp plotter. You wrote commands to move a pen around with the tip either up or down and could draw whatever complexity of graphics you needed. In my case, when I did my M.Sc. in 1971 I was developing a continuous simulation hydrologic model that could calculate flows at a point on a river over a long period of time using various meteorological data. It had a version which produced hourly flow estimates. With maybe 20 years of data, the hourly output was a lot of numbers. To illustrate the results for my thesis, I plotted a graph of the observed flows and the simulated flows on the Calcomp plotter. The x-axis was about 8 foot long. The first time it ran, the plotter operators turned it off as they thought I'd programmed an infinite loop and was going to ruin an entire roll of their very expensive plotter paper!
RB
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Sure, you had pen plotters, for line drawing. They were nice for engineering drawings, but certainly could not replace an architect's pen drawing of the park around the new house, with kids playing on the grass, people strolling around, trees and flowers, drawn in perspective, filled in with watercolor. Pen plotters were not suited for drawing surfaces as such - they could draw the borderlines of the surface, but not the surface itself, the way and architect could fill in with watercolor or shading with his pen. Any "natural" object would look very un-natural if you attempted to draw them on a pen plotter.
More expensive pen plotters could handle pens of different colors at the same time (with the cheaper single-pen plotters you could of course draw all the red lines first, then replace the pen to draw all the blue lines, and so on, but that was very cumbersome), but limited to clear, saturated colors, no continuous tones. You can't do dithering with a pen potter!
The cornerstone factory of my home town made internationally recognized flatbed plotters of huge sizes - they had a drawing area of up to a few square meters. After creating the engineering drawing, you could replace the plotter with a steel cutter, cutting according to the same plot lines the plates that were to be welded together to a ship hull. (They also had the computer controlling the automatic welding machine.) In those days, it wasn't called 'robotics', but 'numeric control' (NC) tools. I believe that they developed the plotters and steel cutters during the 1960s; their golden age was in the 1970s.
That equipment was most certainly not priced for the hobbyist market 
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True story...one of my sister's first jobs was as a cashier at a small local clothes store. They had a sale going on. A lady bought an item with a 40% discount, and a second with a 30% discount. Dumb-dumb punched it in as a 70% discount off the total.
The fact that she's spent decades after that working for the government doesn't reassure me.
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dandy72 wrote: The fact that she's spent decades after that working for the government doesn't reassure me.
So that explains the chaos in government over the last few decades!
Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two make four. If that is granted, all else follows.
-- 6079 Smith W.
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To be fair, I don't think she's made anything worse.
OTOH, I don't think she's made anything better either.
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I can see why the 25% in Maths was justified!
- I would love to change the world, but they won’t give me the source code.
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It looks to me you should have gotten 100% in Maths
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No more “the case is altered” in a legal document (8)
An easy one to start off the New Year (I think!)
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No more
"the case is altered" CEAS
in
a legal document DE ED
DECEASED
"I have no idea what I did, but I'm taking full credit for it." - ThisOldTony
"Common sense is so rare these days, it should be classified as a super power" - Random T-shirt
AntiTwitter: @DalekDave is now a follower!
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Life should not be a journey to the grave with the intention of arriving safely in a pretty and well-preserved body, but rather to skid in broadside in a cloud of smoke, thoroughly used up, totally worn out, and loudly proclaiming “Wow! What a Ride!" - Hunter S Thompson - RIP
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Yep! Said it was easy...
But... why isn't it just "ceased"? Surely deceased should mean un-ceased, i.e. resumed?
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Probably the same reason why "flammable" and "inflammable" mean exactly the same thing ...
"I have no idea what I did, but I'm taking full credit for it." - ThisOldTony
"Common sense is so rare these days, it should be classified as a super power" - Random T-shirt
AntiTwitter: @DalekDave is now a follower!
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And 'raise' means 'to lift up' or 'to tear down'.
And 'cleave' means 'to separate' or 'to join together'.
And 'scissors', 'trousers', 'sheep', 'fish' (plus lots more) are both the same in the singular and the plural.
And 'bough', 'cough', 'dough', 'through', 'thorough', 'enough' do not rhyme with each other (they are pronounced 'bow', 'cof', 'doh', 'throo', 'thurer', 'enuf').
English is a language that has evolved / devolved and taken in words from many other languages; it is not a designed-by-committee language.
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After writing my previous response, I remembered that there is an old poem. I have found it ...
I take it you already know of tough and bough and cough and dough?
Some may stumble, but not you, on hiccough, thorough, slough, and through?
So now you are ready, perhaps, to learn of less familiar traps?
Beware of heard, a dreadful word, that looks like beard, but sounds like bird.
And dead, it's said like bed, not bead; for goodness' sake, don't call it deed!
Watch out for meat and great and threat. (They rhyme with suite and straight and debt.)
A moth is not a moth in mother, nor both in bother, broth in brother.
And here is not a match for there, nor dear and fear, for bear and pear.
And then there's dose and rose and lose - just look them up - and goose and choose
And cork and work and card and ward and font and front and word and sword
And do and go, then thwart and cart, come, come! I've hardly made a start.
A dreadful language? Why man alive! I've learned to talk it when I was five.
And yet to write it, the more I tried, I hadn't learned it at fifty-five.
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though the "tear down" word is to "raze" rather than "raise". Which (I assume) is related to "razor"; i.e. cutting it down, removing completely.
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My mistake. You are correct. Thank you.
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Just say dead its easier
Life should not be a journey to the grave with the intention of arriving safely in a pretty and well-preserved body, but rather to skid in broadside in a cloud of smoke, thoroughly used up, totally worn out, and loudly proclaiming “Wow! What a Ride!" - Hunter S Thompson - RIP
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Yes, but "deceased" or "passed away" is easier on the family and friends - it's less "abrupt", less "final" for some reason.
"I have no idea what I did, but I'm taking full credit for it." - ThisOldTony
"Common sense is so rare these days, it should be classified as a super power" - Random T-shirt
AntiTwitter: @DalekDave is now a follower!
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"passed away" I can just about accept. But increasingly people will say (e.g.) "My aunt passed this weekend". My immediate response is to look pleased and say "Well done to her... what did she pass?"
My wife is a (retired) bereavement counsellor and using euphemisms isn't really helpful in the long term.
And yes, the in-flammable conundrum has always bothered me!
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Qi covered the conundrum and explains it: QI | What's The Opposite Of Inflammable? - YouTube[^]
"I have no idea what I did, but I'm taking full credit for it." - ThisOldTony
"Common sense is so rare these days, it should be classified as a super power" - Random T-shirt
AntiTwitter: @DalekDave is now a follower!
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I know what you mean but in the end, death is not something you can dress up to soften the blow - a good friend of mine hanged himself last year - how can you dress that up ?
Life should not be a journey to the grave with the intention of arriving safely in a pretty and well-preserved body, but rather to skid in broadside in a cloud of smoke, thoroughly used up, totally worn out, and loudly proclaiming “Wow! What a Ride!" - Hunter S Thompson - RIP
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Pinin' for the fjords.
I need to create a document so that is the first line of my obituary.
I’ve given up trying to be calm. However, I am open to feeling slightly less agitated.
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According to Chambers, "cease" and "decease" come from different roots.
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2023 = (2 + 0 + 2 + 3) * (22 + 02 + 22 + 32)2
Found on LinkedIn.
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