C / C++ / MFC

k505421-Mar-22 11:09

21-Mar-22 11:09

I'm net entirely clear on what you're trying to do.

Normally, a library that is expected to be used by a developer is supplied with a header file that describes the contents of the library, that is #included in the source file of user created software. That's what stdio.h or iostream do for you. If at all possible, you should look for the developer tools for your library and use the supplied headier.

Alternatively - and this is only as a last resort for the well-informed and foolhardy, there's no reason you can't declare the function in your own source code. But, you really have to know what the function signature is. If you have a mismatch, then you're almost certainly going to invoke Undefined Behavior, and then all bets about the validity of anything your program produces is suspect.

So for example, we know that the signature for a cosine function in the c standard library is double cos(double x;. Now normally we would write

#include <math.h>
// ....
   double val = cos(2.5);
// ...

But it's perfectly valid to write

double cos(double x);
// ...
    double val = cos(2.5);
// ...

But as I state above, you need to be sure that you've got the right signature for your function. If for example we were to write

double cos(int x);  // Wrong! cos() takes a double, not an int
// ...
    double val = cos(2.5)
/ ...

Then the compiler will convert the 2.5 to an integer (e.g. a 4 byte value containing the value 0x02), and then pass that to the math library cos() function. On the library side, the code is expecting a double (e.g an 8 byte value in IEEE floating point format), so it will dutifully use the top 8 bytes of the stack for the value to calculate the cosine for. As you can see, we've only put 4 bytes on the stack in our call, and so half the data its using to calculate is, in essence, random data. Clearly, in this case we can't rely on what value cos() returns to us.

This is not the same as passing an int to cos() that has been properly declared. In that case, the compiler knows that the cos() function is expecting a double as its argument, so it provides a conversion from int to double at compile time.

Keep Calm and Carry On

Member 1496877121-Mar-22 15:28

21-Mar-22 15:28

I was afraid my description will be poor..,.,
So here is a code snippet.
I am posting it for info only - I had to move stuff around to get a single shot - so it will probably not compile.
The primary task of my test QtConcurrent (cFunction) is to build a new thread and run it
QFuture<int> future_c = QtConcurrent::run(cFunction, param);
QtConcurrent::run does build a new thread and runs cFunction with passed param and returns such param. Works as expected.

Now I want to do same for hci_inquiry function.

That is where I am stuck.
1. do I have to do this ?
extern int hci_inquiry(int dev_id, int len, int num_rsp, const uint8_t *lap, inquiry_info **ii, long flags);

2. do I have to "define " hci_inguiy at all ?

I can execute hci_inquiry as "plain" function - but it takes up to 30 seconds to complete and QT does not like that - in my view it gets stuck in some "event loop " - no good.

3. if I "declare "
extern int hci_inquiry(int dev_id, int len, int num_rsp, const uint8_t *lap, inquiry_info **ii, long flags);

it sort of passes compiler but I get error saying that "run" does not exists.

This is where my statement about "ducks" came from

I do not know if I am not writing the parameters correctly or the "declaration" of the function is wrong.

4. Compiler will not compile if passed parameters have not been defined , hence have no values assigned to them. I do not get that error with hci_inquiry, but the missing "RUN" may mask that - again are the ducks all there ?

Again - this is test code - not intended to compile and run.
I am NOT asking about QT - I just do not get why the "run" won't process hci_inquiry function.

int cFunction(int param )
{
qDebug() <<" TEST QtConcurrent c Function ";
return 10*param;
};




    int param = 5;
     extern int cFunction(int param);
     QFuture<int> future_c = QtConcurrent::run(cFunction, param);
     int TESTResult = future_c.result();
      qDebug() <<" END RUN TEST QtConcurrent a Function ";

// hci_inquiry as extern function with arguments
//hci_inquiry(int dev_id, int len, int num_rsp, const uint8_t *lap, inquiry_info **ii, long flags);
QFuture<int> future_hci = QtConcurrent::run(
            hci_inquiry,
            dev_id,
            len,
            num_rsp,
            lap,
            ii,
            flags);

aDDENDUM

NO MATCHING FUNCTION FOR CALL TO 'RUN"

IS THE actual error message

MORE ADDEEDUM

This is QT QConcurrent run example I am copying

extern void aFunctionWithArguments(int arg1, double arg2, const QString &string);

int integer = ...;
double floatingPoint = ...;
QString string = ...;

QFuture<void> future = QtConcurrent::run(aFunctionWithArguments, integer, floatingPoint, string);

My parameters are definitely wrong , I am not sure how to "code / syntax " the single and double pointers.

modified 21-Mar-22 23:02pm.

Richard MacCutchan21-Mar-22 22:38

21-Mar-22 22:38

Member 14968771 wrote:
do I have to "define " hci_inguiy at all ?

You should not need to if you have included the correct header file. See http://affix.sourceforge.net/affix-doc/c274.html[^].

Member 14968771 wrote:
NO MATCHING FUNCTION FOR CALL TO 'RUN"

That is because you are trying to pass a load of parameters that the run method does not accept. See Concurrent Run | Qt Concurrent 5.15.8[^].

Member 1496877124-Mar-22 10:36

24-Mar-22 10:36

I'll take a risk here

if I post plain function call hci-inquiry which WORKS and
SAME function -

hci-inquiry

with identical parameters passed to it AND wrapped in QTCreator / QTConcurrent object

WHICH DOES NOT work

will somebody here help me to find the problem ?

I am not asking for how to RTFM - I am looking for real C/C++ code help.

k505424-Mar-22 11:06

24-Mar-22 11:06

First, the function you are trying to call is hci_inquiry not hci-inquiry. The second is an invalid identifier, and the compiler should be trying to parse this as hci - inqury. Not the same thing at all.
Second, looking at the documentation (RTFM! RTFM!), it looks like you probably want to use Qt::Concurrent::run(). Maybe start another thread and include the code that (a) works and (b) fails - plus what the failure mode is. As it is I'm blindly guessing at what you're doing and what may or may not be going wrong for you.

Third, Maybe look for a QT support forum. This forum isn't really intended to help with QT, but with C, C++ or MFC. I think I'm safe in saying that QT lies outside those bounds. It might be that there's noone here particularly well versed in QT.

Keep Calm and Carry On

Member 1496877124-Mar-22 13:25

24-Mar-22 13:25

OK, I made a typo.
Irregardless - I think it is relevant that I said one of the calls works and the other does not .
I am getting nowhere in QT forum , and I do not care to discuss it.
I have been thru "try this and try that ' with my test code.

So - let's cut thru the chase
here is my test code snippet

           THIS ONE WORKS 
           so the syntax is OK 

            status = hci_inquiry(
                        dev_id,
                        len,
                        max_rsp,
                        NULL,
                        &ii,
                        flags);
          
             
        THIS ONE DOES NOT WORK 


        QFuture<void> future_hci = QtConcurrent::run(
                    std::bind(
                        hci_inquiry,
                        dev_id,
                        len,
                        max_rsp,
                        NULL,
                        &ii,
                        flags)
                    );
/

What is the difference ?

and this is first of series of errors posted

<pre>/media/q5/MDI/QT_PROGRAMS/QT/15/5.15.2/gcc_64/include/QtConcurrent/qtconcurrentstoredfunctioncall.h:60: error: no match for call to ‘(std::_Bind<int (*(int, int, int, long int, inquiry_info**, int))(int, int, int, const unsigned char*, inquiry_info**, long int)>) ()’
In file included from ../../../QT/15/5.15.2/gcc_64/include/QtConcurrent/qtconcurrentrun.h:49,
                 from ../../../QT/15/5.15.2/gcc_64/include/QtConcurrent/QtConcurrent:16,
                 from /mnt/sde5/QT_PROGRAMS_FULL/MDI_BT/MDI_BT/SUB_FT857/mainwindow_sub_ft857.cpp:15:
../../../QT/15/5.15.2/gcc_64/include/QtConcurrent/qtconcurrentstoredfunctioncall.h: In instantiation of ‘void QtConcurrent::StoredFunctorCall0<T, FunctionPointer>::runFunctor() [with T = int; FunctionPointer = std::_Bind<int (*(int, int, int, long int, inquiry_info**, int))(int, int, int, const unsigned char*, inquiry_info**, long int)>]’:
../../../QT/15/5.15.2/gcc_64/include/QtConcurrent/qtconcurrentstoredfunctioncall.h:60:10:   required from here
../../../QT/15/5.15.2/gcc_64/include/QtConcurrent/qtconcurrentstoredfunctioncall.h:60:57: error: no match for call to ‘(std::_Bind<int (*(int, int, int, long int, inquiry_info**, int))(int, int, int, const unsigned char*, inquiry_info**, long int)>) ()’
   60 |     void runFunctor() override { this->result = function(); }
      |                                                 ~~~~~~~~^~

and this is more

<pre>/usr/include/c++/11/functional:464: error: no type named ‘type’ in ‘struct std::result_of<int (*&(int&, int&, int&, long int&, inquiry_info**&, int&))(int, int, int, const unsigned char*, inquiry_info**, long int)>’
/usr/include/c++/11/functional:498:9:   required from ‘void QtConcurrent::StoredFunctorCall0<T, FunctionPointer>::runFunctor() [with T = int; FunctionPointer = std::_Bind<int (*(int, int, int, long int, inquiry_info**, int))(int, int, int, const unsigned char*, inquiry_info**, long int)>]’
../../../QT/15/5.15.2/gcc_64/include/QtConcurrent/qtconcurrentstoredfunctioncall.h:60:10:   required from here
/usr/include/c++/11/functional:464:15: error: no type named ‘type’ in ‘struct std::result_of<int (*&(int&, int&, int&, long int&, inquiry_info**&, int&))(int, int, int, const unsigned char*, inquiry_info**, long int)>’
  464 |         using _Res_type_impl
      |               ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~

what are these errors telling me ?

I DO NOT KNOW

if I knew I could fix it , duh...

I am asking for help...

Richard MacCutchan24-Mar-22 21:49

24-Mar-22 21:49

Looking at the documentation at Concurrent Run | Qt Concurrent 5.15.8[^], it suggests you should be able to write:

C++

QFuture<void> future_hci = QtConcurrent::run(
                        hci_inquiry,
                        dev_id,
                        len,
                        max_rsp,
                        NULL,
                        &ii,
                        flags);

But as k5054 already said, this is the C/C++ forum. For Qt issues you need to find a specialist forum. My feeling would be to write a small test program using the Qt run function with different parameters to check that it does work for the different situations. Once you overcome that issue then you should be able to focus more on the HCI stuff.

Member 1496877125-Mar-22 10:17

25-Mar-22 10:17

No, I cannot "just write ..." QTconcurent will not accept more than 5 parameters, hence std:bind is used to bypass that.
I believe I need somebody who can interpret the errors.../.

k505425-Mar-22 11:26

25-Mar-22 11:26

Member 14968771 wrote:
QTconcurent will not accept more than 5 parameters,

What's your source for this statement. The docs Concurrent Run | Qt Concurrent 5.15.8 do not mention any limit. Assuming that its a C++ template using a parameter pack, the only limit I would expect would be your pthread stack size, which defaults to 8M, so for all intents an purposes not an issue.

One thing I would note is that hci_inquiry returns an int so I think the template parameter to QFuture should probablby be:
QFuture<int> future = QTconcurrent::run( ... )

Keep Calm and Carry On

Member 1496877125-Mar-22 14:25

25-Mar-22 14:25

I got this second hand and did not bother to verify the parameters # limit.
I am busy rebuilding my text code and will be able to try the function without std::bind.
Well - until I can get pass the errors I really do not care if the return values is wrong.
That puts me back to the original post - how do I know which is causing the error - wrong parameters , wrong # of parameters , incorrect return ... all of these are C++_ issues , very little to do with QT.
( ...but for some who cannot read it looks as QT problem...)
Cheers

Member 1496877125-Mar-22 16:33

25-Mar-22 16:33

Here us my latest test code
it does prove that
Qt Concurrent takes max of five "arguments" and lets leave it be...

Secondly
I found the "ducks" error.
And not sure how to react to it.
QT passes "arguments" to the run function ,
then QT expect / does this ( as a example )
int integer = 5;
if the argument is of "TYPE" integer.
( I have not tried to assign any arbitrary symbol )

then QT expect the symbol "integer" to passed as (??) to the "run" function...
..and it it fails , it identifies the failure source as "TYPE"

not as parameter or argument - just "TYPE"...

Maybe that is normal , but what a pain to debug.

extern int bFunction(
               int arg1,
               int arg2,
               int arg3,
               int arg4,
               int arg5,
               int arg6,
               int arg7,
               int arg8
               );
   int integer = 5;

   QFuture<int> future = QtConcurrent::run(
               std::bind(
                   bFunction,
                   integer,
                   integer,
                   integer,
                   integer,
                   integer,
                   integer,
                   integer,
                   integer
                   )
               );

k505428-Mar-22 5:26

28-Mar-22 5:26

Did some testing of my own over the weekend and I can confirm that QtConcurrent::run() does not like more than 5 parameters. Maybe the thing to do is to look into std::async, std::future as it does not seem to be limited and provides the same functionality. There's a couple of videos on them here: C++ Weekly - Ep 9 std::future Quick-Start - YouTube and here: C++ Weekly - Ep 11 std::future Part 2 - YouTube. Unless there's something in QtConcurrent that ties in better with your QT project, std::async and std::future may server you better.

As a point of interest, why QT? If you're on Ubuntu, and not using Kubuntu, I would have thought that maybe GTK+ would provide a more consistent look-&-feel. There are C++ bindings available (gtkmm), so if you're on a QT/C++ learning curve it would be about the same for you. There's no integrated IDE with gtk, but there's plenty of IDE's out there that will play nicely. Or you could go "hardcore" and learn how to write Makefiles!

Keep Calm and Carry On

Member 1496877128-Mar-22 13:27

28-Mar-22 13:27

I appreciate confirmation of the parameters # limit .
I do not see why QT limitation of one process would be a reason to switch OS, especially when
using std::bind "fixes " this limitation.

I have SUCCESSFULLY codded and run several test function using QTConcurrent,
and I am basically back where I started.

I could use some more assistance with this.
The attached code is direct from QT documentation.

What I do not understand is the necessity of highlighted code.

What is the purpose and is there a doc I could RTFM to get some
understanding why this code is necessary.

If I pass the aFunctionWithArguments function arguments at face value I then get
the "type" error ( as posted previously )

Is this something "just QT " or is that "normal" C++
and if so what is the correct terminology of doing this ?

I just call it "SYMBOLS".

My real code gets complicated because I am a passing more the 5 "arguments" and two of them are
pointer and double pointer.
I can run my test function passing struct and have no need for these "SYMBOLS".

I am NOT asking to write my code, I am asking for explanation why
QT is using these "conversions / symbols "

extern void aFunctionWithArguments(int arg1, double arg2, const QString &string);

int integer = ...;
double floatingPoint = ...;
QString string = ...;

QFuture<void> future = QtConcurrent::run(aFunctionWithArguments, integer, floatingPoint, string);

Richard MacCutchan25-Mar-22 22:53

25-Mar-22 22:53

Member 14968771 wrote:
( ...but for some who cannot read it looks as QT problem...)

Adding comments like that is unnecessary, and does not encourage people to help further.

trønderen25-Mar-22 12:58

trønderen

25-Mar-22 12:58

Member 14968771 wrote:
QTconcurent will not accept more than 5 parameters

Reminds me of when I worked for a company about to publish a completely rewritten FORTRAN compiler: The release was pushed by one (significant) customer who had run into the old compiler's limit on 99 (ninety-nine) parameters to one function. The new compiler would allow 128 parameters, but it could easily be extended to 256 in future compiler versions.

I sort of accept that when going above a certain limit (isn't it 4 for the ARM ABI?), there is an increased cost. Five is probably acceptable. The day it grows beyond 99, I think you are on the wrong track Smile | :)

k505426-Mar-22 5:07

26-Mar-22 5:07

It reminds me of an adage or axiom or some such that my prof stated in class back in university days that went something like "If you function has more than 5 parameters, you've forgotten one!"

Keep Calm and Carry On

Richard MacCutchan25-Mar-22 22:51

25-Mar-22 22:51

I merely said, "the documentation suggests ...". I do not have Qt on my system so I am not able to test it.

Member 1496877128-Mar-22 14:44

28-Mar-22 14:44

As a debugging note
if just the number of parameters passed, irregardless if the are "plain arguments" or these funky symbols
do not match -
the error is "run" " cannot find the function " .

The "TYPE" error is definitely my wrong way of "symbolizing" the pointers.
Unfortunately the error does not clearly identify which "symbol" is not correct.
I'll try to find a real hci function which does not use pointers to verify this assumption.

Member 1496877129-Mar-22 6:05

29-Mar-22 6:05

Here is "semifinal " version of WORKING code

//int status = hci_inquiry(adapter_id, inquiry_length,
 //max_devices, NULL, &inq_inf,flags );
 int status = 10;
 qDebug() << "Status " << QString::number(status);
 time->start();
 status =       hci_inquiry(
             dev_id,
             len,
             max_rsp,
             NULL,
             &ii,
             flags);
 time->start();
 // run QtConcurent
 QFuture<int> future = QtConcurrent::run(
             std::bind(
                 hci_inquiry,
                 dev_id,
                 len,
                 max_rsp,
                 lap,     //NULL,
                 &ii,
                 flags)
             );
//TOK
future.waitForFinished();  // test only need QTFutureWatcher
qDebug() <<"hci_inquiry elapsed time  " <<QString::number(time->elapsed());
qDebug() <<"hci_inquiry result  " <<QString::number(future.result());

I STILL do not understand why "plain function : usage " works with "lap" as NULL and QtConcurent usage DOES NOT. As I said before - I am not so sure I have only one version of hci_inquiry....

The be truthful - I need to get back to source code and try to build my own description for the hci_inquiry code.

It has been educational so far....

PS by semifinal - I need to "move" the QT version to its own object / library.

k505429-Mar-22 6:55

Help with calculating percentage in C

29-Mar-22 6:55

Try using nullptr instead of NULL. NULL is defined as a macro, often the equivalent of #define NULL ((void *)0). That was fine for C, but C++ has stricter rules about converting to/from NULL pointers, so you should use nullptr, particularly when you want to pass a null pointer to a function.

Keep Calm and Carry On

ForNow20-Mar-22 5:37

ForNow

20-Mar-22 5:37

Hope no one screams at me but if they do I guess its okay this question is simple its ridiculous

but here goes my total number in decimal is 1,621,270,208 the number I am trying to figure out the percent is from is 1,604,667,016

I did this calculation on the web and it came out to 98% the two number the first being total is a int the second unalloc is also a int. the variable percent is a double or float

I thought mistaking that percent = unalloc / total woudgive me 0000.98 in percent but I realize that since the quotient is zero percent is 000.000 doing percent = unalloc % total would give the reminder in percent and thus a value of 1604665335.000 I have searched the web I know this is real simple to some of you wonder if you could help

thanks in advance

Re: Help with calculating percentage in C

k505420-Mar-22 5:54